There are two basic kinds of forklifts, those that run on gas and units which run on electricity:
Internal Combustion Forklifts: The IC Lift Trucks run on liquid propane, gas, CNG or compressed natural gas or diesel. The gas powered models are meant to be used outside as they release gases and pollutants that can be dangerous if inhaled. Gas models are also suitable for application in bad climate and in the rain. These units could lift weights around 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Because of the maintenance and fuel expenses, the gas powered models are much more expensive to use than the electric units, however, they cost less up front than electric powered models. The liquid propane units are the best choice for safe use in indoor applications.
Electric Lift Trucks: The electric lift truck units are powered by really big batteries that must be recharged. The machines do not produce any polluting air emissions like these units do not burn any fuel. They are the best alternative for warehouses and indoor use. In addition, forklifts which run on electricity are a lot quieter to run compared to other units and they do not require any fuel storage units. One of the disadvantages of the electric models is that they are unable to lift cargo more than 15,000 pounds and hence, have a slower acceleration than gasoline powered models.
The lift truck is specifically designed to transport things and supplies easily and quickly. Accidents do happen on a regular basis like is the case with most kinds of machines. There are some safety rules that need to be followed so as to keep everyone safe. The most important issue is recruiting a trained operator, who will be able to show you a valid forklift license.
On the market nowadays, there are numerous different styles of lift trucks available. Choosing which one is right for your particular needs would be based on the type of environment your machine would have to operate in, like for instance, outdoors or indoors or both and what kinds of loads that you have to transport. When you understand your particular needs, it will be easy to match up to the right kind of forklift. When you know all your needs precisely you could make the right choice.
One more great way to get first hand experience on the various lift truck units is the try leasing your lift truck. This will also enable you to see all the possible options available to you. This is a cheaper way to determine if the machinery you have in mind can keep up with you on the job site.