Utilizing both internal combustion (IC) and electric trucks have various disadvantages and advantages.
Electric engines cost less to maintain during their life span since they need a lot less maintenance. The battery should last five years minimum if the manufacturer's guidelines for maintenance and charging are followed. Overnight charging costs are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, especially the models with three wheels. Drive, tilt, lift, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adjustable and could be changed depending on the application and the preferences of the driver. Electric trucks are not noisy, and are easier on the environment.
Electric trucks are not suitable for use during wet conditions. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be utilized continuously. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being best for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift could be used during the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel should be factored into expenses. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have larger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be utilized in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes higher emissions and more noise compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.