Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks called forklifts are used in almost every business to move heavy items and supplies. The forklift is a very tough and dependable equipment that has become important tools in many warehouse and construction environments. Lift truck models differ depending on the kind of fuel which is used to power the lift truck and the type of work setting.
Electricity
Electric powered lift trucks are great for indoor environments, or in sites with limited ventilation because they produce no exhaust fumes. They are designed with industrial strength batteries. Because the electric lift truck batteries require charging, the worksite would require a charging station. The batteries are durable and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station must be located in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have several benefits over electric and diesel powered machines making them quite common in warehouse and industrial environments. Propane engines are much cleaner than diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more than the cost of propane. A lift truck propane tank can be quickly and easily refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Normally an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling really safe and efficient.
Diesel and Gasoline
For rough terrain and outdoor applications, the gas and diesel forklifts are the machines of choice. These machines are quite common on construction sites and in lumber yards. Their disadvantages include fairly high fuel costs, fairly high maintenance requirements and odorous exhaust. Their advantages include dependability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan than other units. Diesel and gasoline units should be refueled at a supply station on site that meets health and safety policies.