Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts, also known as powered lift trucks, are used to carry out many jobs in industrial, construction and distribution environments. These heavy-duty machines are designed to be tough and reliable so they are capable of transporting heavy items in all different types of environments and conditions. Forklifts can operate on numerous types of fuels and hence able to adapt to lots of different work environments.
Electricity
Producing no emissions, the electric forklifts are very quiet and reliable. These units are powered by industrial-strength large batteries that are made to be able to be successfully recharged approximately 1500 times during their functional lifespan. As electric forklifts generate no exhaust fumes, it is oftentimes the machinery of necessity and choice in areas that have inadequate ventilation. These forklifts require a charging place somewhere on the premises that is equipped with an emergency acid spill kit and eyewash station because of the batteries. For safety reasons, the charging section needs to be ventilated well.
Propane
Liquid propane is a common power source for the modern lift truck. Propane offers different benefits over electric and diesel models. For example, propane is usually cheaper compared to electricity. While the battery is being recharged, there is no need to remove the lift truck from service.
Additionally, compared to diesel powered models, propane units offer a much cleaner operation. In most instances, a propane forklift could be refueled by simply changing out the empty propane tank with a new one which is full. Typically, an off-site supplier will re-fill the tanks. This guarantees an easy, fast and safe re-fueling procedure.
Diesel and Gasoline
Because forklifts that use diesel or gasoline produce smelly exhaust, they need more maintenance. They have relatively high fuel costs as well. As they have a much longer and useful lifespan, they are rather reliable than propane or electric models. Re-fueling requires a fuel supply on site which follows strict safety and health codes. Gas and diesel models are mostly utilized in outdoor applications on rough terrain, like in lumber yard environments or on construction sites.